Comprehensive eye exams do more than help you see clearly. They are essential for detecting diseases and conditions that can develop without noticeable symptoms. Many eye conditions can be treated or managed effectively when caught early. In some cases, the doctor may even spot signs of health issues such as high blood pressure or diabetes during the exam—sometimes before you or your primary care physician are aware of them.

Regular eye exams are essential for children, even if they don’t show signs of vision problems. Good vision is crucial for learning, as about 80% of what kids learn in school is visual. Since children often don’t realize they have a vision issue, early eye checks can catch problems like nearsightedness, astigmatism, or lazy eye before they affect learning, sports, or social activities. Early detection improves treatment outcomes, as the visual system is still developing until around age 7. Eye exams are recommended at 6–12 months, age 3, before school, and then every year.

For most adults between the ages of 18 and 60, an eye exam every year is recommended. If you’re over 60 or have certain risk factors—such as diabetes, a family history of eye disease, or existing vision problems—you should schedule annual exams. Children should have their eyes checked at least once before starting school and continue with regular exams as recommended by the doctor.

A comprehensive eye exam is a painless, straightforward process that usually takes between 30 and 60 minutes. If dilation is needed, your vision may be blurry and sensitive to light for a few hours afterward, so consider bringing sunglasses or arranging for someone to drive you home.

Before your visit, it’s helpful to bring your current glasses or contact lenses, a list of any medications you’re taking, and your insurance information. If you have any questions or concerns, your eye care team will be happy to walk you through the process and explain each step along the way.